Itty-Bitty Pest That Can Become Huge Problem

“Ants are good citizens, they place group interests first.” – Clarence Day

You'd probably agree, they are an important part of the ecosystem… but you still don’t want them inside your home, right?

You can find quite a variety of ant species in Arizona, from the smaller more common black or red garden ants to the large and more destructive bull, or carpenter, ants.  As the weather starts warming up, ants arrive in huge numbers, building their nests and hunting for food in order to breed and sustain their colony. Infestations may occur if ant populations are not kept under control.

Carpenter Ants found in Arizona homes are black, shiny, and relatively large, ranging in size from one-quarter of an inch to three-quarters of an inch. In its natural habitat, this ant acts as an important decomposer of decaying trees, but, once Carpenter Ants are inside buildings, they are annoying and destructive pests.

Unlike termites, Carpenter Ants do not eat wood but tunnel into it to construct their nests. They are slow to cause much harm, but without control they can do structural damage. The ants will create tunnels in wood without showing exterior signs of damage.  They also often create multiple nests; one primary nest where the queen lives, then several secondary ones.  Some nests can be outside, while others are inside, and they can be found in unlikely places.  Hollow areas, such as curtain rods or doors, can be an ideal location for a secondary nest.  Finding and eliminating one nest is almost never sufficient to remove the threat of carpenter ants.

Tree branches that brush against the building, clotheslines, woodpiles, or cable, phone, or electric wires can provide a route for the ants to gain access in cracks and moist wood on your home, and establish a new nest.  If a carpenter ant is seen inside, it is difficult to know exactly where the nest is, though seeing one of these ants in the winter or early spring almost always means they are nesting indoors.  It can be difficult for a non-professional to identify a carpenter ant, and even harder to find the nest.

Once a colony has created an indoor nest, the damage begins immediately.  The wood in which they nest generally needs to be replaced entirely, and ensuring all the nests are removed, especially in a large home, can be incredibly difficult.  If you suspect you have carpenter ants, immediately seek pest control services.  The longer they nest, the more expensive the repairs will become.

The best method to deal with carpenter ants is to prevent them from nesting indoors at all.  These ants seek moist areas, so removing standing water, water damage, and sources of leaks is crucial.  Keeping nearby tree branches and shrubs trimmed and orderly can lessen that source of entry.  Any gaps or cracks in your home should be filled, not only so that ants can’t nest inside, but also so that moisture won’t creep inside during bad weather.

Regularly scheduled property maintenance and immediate pest control can ensure these tiny pests don’t become a huge problem.